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Attachment Style
     


Hazan and Shafer report no gender differences in attachment style, so I thought I'd check for gender differences in attachment style in the Love Test sample.

There do appear to be gender differences in attachment style in the Love Test sample (Chi square (2) = 27.2, P < .001). Based of the percent of people who chose each attachment style we would expect that if there were no difference between males and females in their choice of attachment styles, we would find that for each gender:

However, if we look at the percent of people falling into each category for each gender:

Females
45.1% of females selected secure (more than the 43.2% we expected),
37.9% of females selected avoidant (more than the 34.5% we expected), and
16.9% of females selected anxious/ambivalent (fewer than the 22.2% we expected).
Males
41.6% of males selected secure (fewer than the 43.2% we expected),
31.7% of males selected avoidant (fewer than the 34.5% we expected), and
26.7% of males selected anxious/ambivalent (more than the 22.2% we expected).

Attachment Style Female Male Total
Secure 45.1% 41.6% 43.2%
Avoidant 37.9% 31.7% 34.5%
Anxious/Ambivalent 16.9% 26.7% 22.2%
Total 100% 100% 100%
N 891 1038 1929

If there were no gender differences in attachment style we would also expect that the proportion of males and females within each attachment style would be consistant with the proportion of males and females in the sample which was:

However if we look at the proportion of males and females within each attachment style:

Secure
48.2% Females (more than the 46.2% we expected), and
51.8% Males (less than the 53.8% we expected).
Avoidant
50.7% Females (more than the 46.2% we expected), and
49.3% Males (less than the 53.8% we expected).
Anxious/Ambivalent
35.3% females (less than the 46.2% we expected), and
64.7% males (more than the 53.8% we expected).
Attachment Style Female Male Percent N
Secure 48.2% 51.8% 100% 834
Avoidant 50.7% 49.3% 100% 667
Anxious/Ambivalent 35.3% 64.7% 100% 428
Total 46.2% 53.8% 100% 1929

Overall, there tended to be more females who selected the secure and/or the avoidant attachment styles than would be expected by chance and more males who selected the anxious/ambivalent attachment style than would be expected by chance.

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